Prevention of simple goiter, simple goiter prevention

simple goiter should be how to prevent?

1. residents of endemic goiter endemic areas, preventive treatment to be done collectively, in iodine-deficient areas in order to facilitate the most effective iodized salt, the concentration commonly used 1:10000, intramuscular injection of iodized oil for infants and young children, muscle Note after the formation of iodine library, absorbed slowly, is better than iodized salt, <1 years of age, with 125mg (iodine), 1 to 4 years of age 250mg, 5 ~ 9 years of age 750mg,> 10 years old 1000mg.

2.40 years of age, especially in patients with nodular goiter, iodine should avoid eating too much material, so as to avoid iodine hyperthyroidism.

sporadic iodine goiter, try to avoid or reduce the amount of iodine applied for close observation and follow-up of pregnant women with iodine should also pay attention to avoid the risk of neonatal iodine goiter, or choked to death, the local of iodine goiter response filter water and food absorption, reduce iodine.

sporadic goiter, iodine deficiency should be iodized salt, iodized salt is sodium or potassium iodide, the use of 1:10000 (0.01%), daily intake of iodine 150 ~ 200μg reached by prevention need, the world used iodized salt content varies, depending on the specific needs of the conditions to be determined, the use of 1:10 million to 1:1 million (0.001% ~ 0.01%) range in recent years, US intramuscularly law also applied to lipiodol prevention and treatment of the general adult single injection of iodized oil 2.5ml (iodine 1000mg), can maintain the efficacy of five years, the thyroid can be significantly reduced, compared with adults, children need to be large (in kg body weight), about 1 year old to 125mg iodine volume, 2 to 4 years of 250mg iodine, 5 to 9 years old to 750mg iodine content, available for adults over the age of 10 amounted to 900 ~ 1000mg iodine, iodized oil in the body due to slow absorption, with an annual follow-up after effects were observed.

China has a vast, varied terrain, inland in regions such as Shanxi Xiaoyi County, iodine, iodine deficiency can coexist with inland, coastal areas such as iodine Rizhao County, Shandong Province, iodine deficiency can coexist with the mountains, There are adjacent to each other so much and, therefore, are not uniform with iodine control, because patients with negative iodine goiter, easily lead to the occurrence of hyperthyroidism, should attract attention, prevent goiter must be investigated separately provinces to obtain basic information After the analysis, and treat them separately in order to effectively prevent sporadic simple goiter and endemic goiter.